domingo, 23 de fevereiro de 2014

BRASÍLIA - CONSTRUCTION OF BRASILIA - META-SYNTHESIS OF BRAZIL GOVERNMENT JK-1956-1961 - BRASÍLIA - META SÍNTESE DO GOVERNO DE JUSCELINO KUBISTCHEKI

 Por do sol no Memorial JK- Capital Federal onde está arquivado este documento abaixo para pesquisa historiográfica
As curvas do concreto na poesia arquitetonica de Niemeyer- esboço do Palácio do Planalto
Catedral Metropolitana 1957 - a construção se inicia
De Diamantina-MG tocando em frente até o Planalto em Brasília, Capital Federal

O menino Juscelino virou presidente bossa nova

 
 

Nonô birthday , the boy Kubitschek , president Bossa NovaToday is the feast JK square in Diamantina . Birthday of President Juscelino statesman of international repute immortalized in our emotional memory for their achievements for the benefit of our Brazil . Gouveia before their emancipation belonged to our sister company , former Tejuco . So we celebrate together this date , which is annually condecoram worthy citizens with distinguished medal of merit JK .How admirer and student of biography eminent Brazilian annexed document my plowing , provided historian , regarding your target synthesis : the construction of Brasilia .This document is available to researchers and students in JK Memorial , in the Federal Capital .
Nono , diamond Bossa Nova" How can the fish liveLiving off of cold water.How can JuscelinoLive outside of Brasilia . "JK , the engine of an era . Under the new direction Brazilaccelerated towards democracy and progress.With the cold by climbing barefoot in the boy Diamantinas capistranas Juscelino was a crossroads of innovative forces : progressive spirit , tenacity , democracy , joy , optimism , vigor . The union of opposites ( Dona Julia and John Caesar) in an amalgam intelligently , a future president, " Borogodó " . Foot- waltz artist impossible, architect of Brazil great father of the idea of the new Brasilis synthesis of modernity : planting civility in the central highlands . The capital of the diamond transparency and lightness of a serenade , as the likes of JK , a blistering gestation of 42 months , drawn in the simplicity of genius Niemeyer . All in pace of Bossa Nova , with a touch of optimism , a huge construction site . A symphony of dawn governed by an idealist teacher smiling , his theme : I want to be big and " liberated " the " complex mutts " . Juscelino Kubitschek planted in cerrado modernity anchored in tradition. After all , your DNA plugged in determining maternal and firmness ( father inherited the romantic touch ) joined the dream, omnipresent in his sentimental geography Diamantina , which metamorphosed into plastic Brasilia . Its bold design also reflects the fusion of the Baroque to the contemporary . Consider: the metropolitan cathedral , a symbol of Catholic hegemony , contains traces of external concrete hands joined in prayer . Inside, suspended Baroque angels and winged seek the skies . In descending ramp that plunges into shadow, translates the symbolism of hell , in the way of the faithful to the main nave of the church . Shadow and light , pain and passion. Movement punctuated by baroque . On the Alvorada Palace , a record of Tejuco . The arches that frame of modernity , are underpinned by the Moorish tradition of the Old Market . Oscar for his brilliant concreteness reversed its arched openings and angles downward curvature. Transmuted into the avant-garde reading concretist geometry with the vertices pointing infinity. Magic , dream, technique , boldness , boldness . A contemporary " broth " tempered by diversity, universality of cultural heritage that is Brasilia . His " birth " in rhythm " frenetic dancing days " was made " forceps " . The president culminated its mandate, its " daughter " most beloved masterpiece of his optimistic developmentalism had a date to be born : April 21, 1960 .Between Clouds of smoke from airplanes guests and " fog" of red dust in Eixão the Pilot Plan and road . " Candangos " swinging green and yellow flags , housewives , students , popular . A commotion in the city that embodied the culmination of the ideology of prosperity of 50 years in government 5 . Ali on the ramp of the Plateau , the charismatic Nonô in full regalia . Had gained the benefit of toast victory " Pele and Co. " in cold Sweden with the Jules Rimet trophy , Brazil , world champion (1958 ) .It is appropriate that it is stated that not everything is the way camellia stone diamond boy . Its legendary image of friendliness and charm of men and women in politics , was scratched in the economic field , the inflationary spiral incremented by a contravention of monetary stabilization and exchange rate reform plan . In the words of Roberto Campos, who emphasized the Juscelinian enthusiasm , only the Target Plan . It happens that this article intends to baste a reading and understanding just about your Meta Synthesis : the new federal capital.All of a joint effort Brazilian north-south eating dust stays on the ground trampled Core Bandeirantes or Wansbeck formed of planks , inhabited by pedestrians and candangos the newly - inagurada seat of the Federal Government . Moved from the seaside to the edge - Paranoá a lilting epic for a player dreams . Did the country change its rural identity for urban , with optimism and determination . Almost mission impossible, taking the dead letters of the Magna Carta of 1891, thriving life of a strategic and secure capital in the heart of Brazil .Says Lucio Costa , creator of the Pilot Plan ( bird or plane , crossed on his chest the monumental axis) : The Novacap worth visiting to feel its modernity .Juscelino when mayor of Belo Horizonte (1940-1944) , appointed by Benedito Valadares , was nicknamed the Mayor Hurricane by cunning , dynamic and determination . Young , charismatic , emerging from the medical lab coat , its political face. In meteoric career accelerated bottom to the chair of the president, won the polls. In the interval , was consecrated by Gerais governor .In the capital of Alterosas the work of Oscar was like an essay or an "escape " under his baton registered with his original signature of the Ball in the House , Museum of Art , the Yacht Club . In the little church of St. Francis of the daring young genius and murals painted by Cândido Portinari caused quarrel with the bishop Dom Cabral , delaying for years the use of that space as a Catholic temple.I really like Rose ( Guimarães ) , and his neo - architecture of words , inventing some , repaginating other . I believe that JK did the same to build the concrete forms of poetry in its Brasília " Enchanted , " populated dream and magic .FERNANDO LINHARES
 
MAY 2008

 

 

Hoje é festa na praça JK, em Diamantina. Aniversário do presidente Juscelino, estadista de renome internacional imortalizado em nossa memória afetiva por seus feitos em benefício do nosso Brasil. Gouveia antes de sua emancipação pertencia a nossa co-irmã, antigo Tejuco. Portanto podemos comemorar juntos esta data, onde anualmente se condecoram cidadãos dignos com a insigne medalha do mérito JK. 
Como admirador confesso e estudioso da biografia deste eminente brasileiro, anexo o documento de minha lavra, na condição de historiador, a respeito de sua meta síntese: a construção de Brasília.
Este documento encontra-se à disposição de pesquisadores e estudantes no Memorial JK, na Capital Federal.



Nonô, o diamante Bossa Nova


“Como pode o peixe vivo
Viver fora d’água fria.
Como pode o Juscelino
Viver fora de Brasília.”




JK, o motor de uma época. Sob nova direção o Brasil
acelerava rumo à democracia e ao progresso.


Com o frio subindo pelos pés descalços, na capistranas diamantinas o menino Juscelino era uma encruzilhada de forças inovadoras: espírito progressista, tenacidade, democracia, alegria, otimismo, vigor. Da união de contrários (Dona Júlia e João César) um amálgama em forma inteligente, um futuro presidente, de “borogodó”. Pé-de-valsa, artista do impossível, arquiteto do Brasil grande, pai da idéia da nova Brasilis, síntese da modernidade: plantar civilidade no planalto central. A capital com a transparência do diamante e a leveza de uma seresta, tão ao gosto de JK, numa alucinante gestação de 42 meses, desenhada na simplicidade do genial Niemeyer. Tudo em ritmo de Bossa-Nova, com pitadas de otimismo, um imenso canteiro de obras. Uma sinfonia da alvorada regida por um maestro idealista e sorridente, seu tema: quero ser grande e “libertas” ao “complexo de vira-latas”. Juscelino Kubitschek semeou no cerrado a modernidade ancorada na tradição. Afinal, seu DNA plugado na determinação e firmeza materna (do pai herdara o toque romântico) uniu-se ao sonho, onipresente na geografia sentimental de sua Diamantina, que se metamorfoseou na plástica Brasília. Seu design arrojado também espelha a fusão do Barroco com o contemporâneo. Vejamos: a catedral metropolitana, símbolo da hegemonia católica, contém traços externos de mãos concretas, unidas em oração. No interior, anjos barrocos suspensos e alados buscam os céus. Na rampa descendente que mergulha em sombra, traduz a simbologia do inferno, no caminho do fiel até a nave principal da Igreja. Sombra e luz, dor e paixão. Movimento cadenciado pelo barroco mineiro. No Palácio da Alvorada, um registro do Tejuco. Os arcos que o emolduram na modernidade, se sustentam na tradição mourisca do Velho Mercado. Oscar em sua genial concretude inverteu as aberturas e arqueou seus ângulos de curvatura descendente. Transmutados para a geometria concretista de leitura vanguardista com os vértices apontando o infinito. Magia, sonho, arte, técnica, ousadia, arrojo. Um “caldo” contemporâneo temperado pela diversidade, na universalidade do patrimônio cultural que é Brasília. Seu “parto”, em ritmo de “frenetic dancing days” foi feito a “fórceps”. O presidente culminava o mandato, sua “filha” mais dileta, obra prima de seu desenvolvimentismo otimista tinha data certa para nascer: 21 de abril de 1960.



Entre nuvens de fumaça de aviões de convidados e “fog” de poeira vermelha no eixão do Plano Piloto e a rodoviária. “Candangos” balançando bandeirolas verde e amarela, donas de casa, estudantes, populares. Um reboliço na cidade que encarnava o coroamento da ideologia da prosperidade do governo dos 50 anos em 5. Ali na rampa do Planalto, o carismático Nonô em trajes de gala. Havia ganhado de brinde o benefício da vitória de “Pelé e Cia”, na fria Suécia com a taça Jules Rimet, Brasil, campeão do mundo (1958).
É oportuno que se afirme que nem tudo é camélia no caminho de pedra do menino diamantino. Sua imagem lendária de simpatia e sedução de homens e mulheres, na política, foi arranhada no campo econômico, pela espiral inflacionária incrementada por uma desatenção ao plano de estabilização monetária e à reforma cambial. No dizer de Roberto Campos, que enfatizou o entusiasmo juscelinista, somente ao Plano de Metas. Ocorre que este artigo se propõe a alinhavar uma leitura e compreensão apenas sobre sua Meta Síntese: a nova capital federal.
Todos em mutirão, brasileiros de norte a sul comendo poeira acomodada no chão pisoteado do Núcleo Bandeirantes ou da Taguatinga formada de tábuas, habitada por peões e candangos da recém inagurada- sede do Governo Federal. Transferida da beira-mar para a beira - Paranoá, uma epopéia cadenciada por um tocador de sonhos. Fez o país mudar sua identidade rural para urbana, com otimismo e determinação. Missão quase impossível, tirando das letras mortas da Carta Magna de 1891, a vida pujante de uma capital estratégica e segura no coração do Brasil.
Afirma Lúcio Costa, criador do Plano Piloto (pássaro ou avião, atravessado em seu peito o eixo monumental): A Novacap merece ser visitada para se sentir sua modernidade.
Juscelino, quando prefeito de Belo Horizonte (1940-1944), nomeado por Benedito Valadares, foi apelidado de Prefeito Furacão pela astúcia, dinâmica e determinação. Jovem, carismático, emergia do jaleco de médico, sua face política. Em carreira meteórica, acelerou fundo até a cadeira de presidente da República, conquistada nas urnas. No intervalo, foi sagrado governador por Minas.
Na capital das Alterosas, a obra de Oscar foi como um ensaio ou uma “fuga” sob sua batuta registrada com sua assinatura original na Casa do Baile, Museu de Artes, Iate Clube. Na Igrejinha de São Francisco a ousadia do gênio jovem e dos murais de Cândido Portinari causou querela com o bispo Dom Cabral, adiando por muitos anos a utilização daquele espaço como templo católico.
Gosto muito de Rosa (Guimarães), e sua neo-arquitetura das palavras, inventando algumas, repaginando outras. Acredito que JK fez o mesmo ao construir a concreta poesia das formas na sua Brasília “encantada,” povoada de sonho e magia.

FERNANDO LINHARES
 
MAIO DE 2008

sexta-feira, 21 de fevereiro de 2014

The Coopita - Cooperative Stones from Espinhaço- it's founded in September 12th 2005

Coopita's - in 6TH World Water Forum- Marselle, FR. March'12, represented by its managing director- Fernando Linhares


The Coopita - Cooperative Stones - a birthday on the same day that Nono, the mayor hurricane from Belo Horizonte- MG and president Bossa Nova, from Brazil

 

The Cooperative Stones Coopita, founded in September 12th 2005 is the management of mineral extraction activities in Ingenio in our town of Gouveia. It is a socio-environmental project that rescues citizenship through working with ornamental stones or popularly called quartzite, stone mining. 32 years ago we developed this work "milking the stones," among worthy men and brave women. Respecting mother nature and their environment.
The purpose of the foundation date be linked to the birthday of  President Juscelino is to seek to treat the other, the farmer with the same respect and dignity that we Brazilians were fondly cherished by the man of singular brilliance and honesty.
The accompanying text records a speech by the COPAM meeting in the city of dates on March 13, 2006 after a period of downtime on deposit with serious socioeconomic workers and their families on sustainability losses.
 
Taking Milk from stones
 

 

                                              "TAKING MILK STONES"

In the calculation of João Guimarães Rosa " Mines are many ." Brilliant , multifaceted , it is the artist carat stoning of words and reflections .
As word caught like diamonds, Guimarães Rosa, determines his regional text. 
Following this way of thinking towards the origins , we find at the bottom of panning or on top of a sieve ; better in search of gold and diamond , which started three centuries vocation , body and soul , this Minas Gerais, our State .The State was forged in geopolitical , economic and cultural aspects through the exploitation of those minerals . Today , a tasty cheese of Serro , art and baroque architecture , the largest steel industry in the country, a large piece of fabric manufacturing , have in common the development leveraged by funds generated by the extraction and trade of gold and diamond. Even the rebellion of the Conspirators against the excesses of the Portuguese Court , arose from obstinacy of men who 300 years ago settled in this distant corner of the sea to in ventura , finding the luck in the craft of mining.This brief review of memory and our history brings out the relevance of those events to our reality mining region . Diamantina , Serro , dates , Gouveia and more, are cities which mineral extraction is the main income , in some cases only .Generate income near the habitat of the worker , especially in the rural areas is critical . It is the " apple of the eye " of socio- economic projects for government organizations as well as non-governmental .Dignity of work and citizenship are born and not alms , and this is worthy in any social rung .The historic exodus of the region directed to the peripheries of large cities , swelling the slums and increasing social inequality statistics can be avoided and minimized if the company's shares spiked allowing the insertion of the working people who have no categorization within the most diverse and perverse qualification frameworks imposed by modern social structures , to insufficiently developed communities .Mineral extraction is gold , diamond or ornamental rock like quartzite embraces this because of a natural and objective manner .Can not do without this modern era equipment . But today and for much longer arm of the worker is a priority . Since the remote past of the captaincy , it is still necessary and the presence of man is increasingly relevant . And most importantly , this activity: without qualification required for a more selective market.Our city Gouveia not proportionally inherited conducive to agricultural and pastoral activity soils . Instead, we have a rich heritage to be explored , it is like a treasure stored in our basement .Currently there is specific legislation on environmental issues . Environmental management agencies at the federal level IBAMA , the state scale Copam interact with entrepreneurs , guiding and supervising the projects , seeking balance between man and the environment in which he lives .And the laws need to be respected . But the dignity and work of man must and shall be preserved .Harmonise laws , environment and income generation through employment of labor, local labor is one of the pillars of partnership between the state , the entrepreneur and the worker .We are in favor , while entrepreneurs , economic development of mining activity with a view to preserving the environment .In the final meeting of Copam ( 11-09-05 ) in the city of Red Water , in the presence of President Dr Ram Shelley , was signed and authenticated by the directors of a motion for release thereof activities quarry Ingenio , in our county . Decision which , not limited to technical issues , looked more emphatically human approach .Determination that allowed more than one hundred families rejoice with the real possibility of returning to work for the freedom of his men . For in the words of a girl who lives in Engenho (comunity in a border of mining) : " How to get a job for so many people ? So this quarry can not stop, because without it we are like a fish out of water. "So defend the green yes, we support . Leave the man and woman " yellow " of hunger , do not agree .We are learning for twenty-five years to cope with the physical nature and human nature , the quarry hot sun and little water . But if we want to evolve yes, submitting to and respecting the laws of nature . For thus it obeys us. It seems a paradox , but who said this is the English philosopher Francis Bacon , for nearly 400 years.Some people come not helping with money , but to work. Rescuing citizenship , self - esteem and dignity. We practice four years ago cooperatives , partnership . Now I know that it strengthens the work of the working individual of all. Collective gains generate higher individual earnings. This is a guiding principle of solidarity economy . Born , pioneered here in Gouveia , in the form of coexistence of semen of 23 parents the founding partners , the Cooperative COOPITA - extractors Stone of the Espinhaço Mountain Ltda .See who and where I am talking about. Until yesterday was businessman, boss, antagonist. Today is my idea that precedes the advent of a new time and a new social pact . A region stigmatized by degrading and even servile relations of slavery in the colonial past. Today I live this reality in my dream last saved .I'm like a wedge, used to separate the plates of stone mining .I like the lever of little value , but allows the man who labors to rock, taking "milk stones " .In the social universe I live in, I'm like a pittance , "a Nonada " in the words of classical and popular Guimarães Rosa .However , before the Creator of this great universe, my practiced with men of stone, which I 'm sure credibility.Fernando das Pedras ( Fernando Antonio Linhares de Araújo13/03/2006Meeting Copam - ​​City of Datas-MG.Document recorded in the annals , under the Statute of Copam - ​​MG .
 


Coopita officer
 Coopita headquarters
the entrance courtyard - Coopita
 Brazilian delegation from PCJ Consortium Watershed - technical visit in Valencia - Spain, before the involvement of the World Water Forum, March 2012 - Marseille - France



Fernando Linhares current president of the Cooperative Stones-Coopita, representative of the Brazilian government in the Sixth World Water Forum in Marseille, France, March 2012

WATER IS LIFE - ÁGUA É VIDA



Water is life



                                                                     
“Yo soy água por el derecho humano al água”
 
 
Words of an Ecuadorian delegate in the conference held at the World Water Forum - Marseille'12 - France
Water is life
I am water

 
" Water should not be labeled as poor cousin in parliaments global discussion." Mikhail Gorbachev , founder and president of Green Cross ( environmental NGO ) , in his speech to the world , at the opening ceremony of the 6TH WORLD WATER FORUM .

We live on this earth , water planet , in 2/ 3 of its length, blue all know that is not so, only 0 , 008 % all this water resource is very quality for consumption and more : the Brazil retains 12 % of the amount of fresh water on the globe . " Our natural resources are abundant , does not mean that infinitos.Nossa struggle is internal ," is ... take cultural and environmental education for several generations , so that the next can take advantage of this widespread environmental heritage .At the end of the Sixth Forum in Marseille , world authorities , drafted a memorandum of understanding to be studied and thematic reflection on the important event to be held in June , in the marvelous city , Rio + 20 .Investing in this trip did change paradigms , broaden my outlook on the world , contextualize , increase critical mass , daring and why not, realize dreams coming true , shared .

             
After some reflections and studies come to the conclusion that I belong to a unique group of people who , by ecological awareness implemented is inserted into the concept of " think globally and act locally." In contemporary, this translates into : Planetary Citizen fortunately the millions rife in this pluralistic world.


Brazilian delegation- Consortium PCJ basins
 


                                                      
Congratulations to us all , participants of the Brazilian delegation of the Intermunicipal Consortium PCJ , the basins of Piracicaba , Capivari and Jundiaí rivers that sits on the collegiate planetary citizens .

                                                     
I thank the executives of this active Basin Committee directors , our inclusion in this magnitude of such environmental event.




Brazilian representative in the cooperative segment- 6TH WORLD WATER FORUM


                

                                                                                 

 
Fernando Linhares

 
President of CoopitaCooperative Extractors Stone of the Espinhaço Ltda .Only Brazilian representative in the cooperative segment , along with the 240 official delegates accredited in Brazil Pavilion at                              



ÁGUA É VIDA


                                                                      “Yo soy água por el derecho humano al água”
                                                                                      Palavras de um delegado equatoriano, em  conferência ocorrida no Fórum Mundial das Águas - Marseille’12-França
                                                                                    “A água não deve ser mais rotulada como primo          pobre, em parlamentos de discussão global”. Mikhail Gorbachev, fundador e presidente da Green Cross (ONG ambientalista), em seu discurso para o mundo, na cerimônia de abertura do 6TH WORLD WATER FORUM.


Vivemos nessa Terra, planeta água,em 2/3 de sua extensão,tudo azul!Sabemos que não é bem assim, somente 0, 008% de todo este recurso hídrico é de qualidade própria para consumo e mais: o Brasil retém 12% do montante de água potável do globo."Nossos recursos naturais são abundantes, não significa dizer que, infinitos.Nossa luta é interna", é cultural e... tome educação ambiental por várias gerações, para que as próximas possam usufruir deste patrimônio ambiental difuso.
Ao término do Sexto Fórum, em Marseille, as autoridades mundiais, redigiram um protocolo de intenções para ser objeto de estudo e reflexão temática, no importante evento a ser realizado em junho, na cidade maravilhosa, Rio + 20.
Investir nessa viagem fez mudar paradigmas, ampliar meu olhar sobre o mundo, contextualizar, aumentar a massa crítica, ousar e porque não, concretizar sonhos sonhados, compartilhados.
             Após algumas reflexões e estudos chego à conclusão que pertenço a um singular grupo de pessoas que, pela consciência ecológica posta em prática está  inserido no conceito de “pensar globalmente e agir localmente”. No contemporâneo, isso se traduz em: Cidadão Planetário, felizmente grassa aos milhões, nesse mundo plural.

 
                                                      Parabéns a todos nós, participantes da comitiva brasileira do Consórcio Intermunicipal PCJ, das bacias dos rios Piracicaba, Capivari e Jundiaí que tem assento no colegiado de cidadãos planetários.
                                                     Agradeço aos diretores executivos deste atuante Comitê de Bacia, a nossa inclusão social nesse evento de tamanha magnitude ambiental.
                  
                                                                                   
 Fernando Linhares
 Presidente da Coopita
Cooperativa dos Extratores de Pedra da Serra do Espinhaço Ltda.
Única representante brasileira no segmento cooperativista, junto aos 240 delegados oficiais credenciados, no Pavilhão Brasil, no 6TH WATER WORLD FORUM-FR.